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What are the basic principles of degumming & refining?
Basic theory and principles of degumming, refining, bleaching, and deodorization are reviewed. Composition of crude oils, hydration of ions and molecules, neutralization of organic acid, and separation and modification of products by centrifugation, adsorption, and vacuum steam distillation are briefly summarized.
Does neutralization decoloration & deodorization affect PAHs during oil refining process?
Effects of neutralization, decoloration, and deodorization on PAHs during oil refining process were investigated in this study. The results of the experiment showed that the optimum conditions of neutralization were alkali concentration of 5.1%, additional alkali amount of 0.2%, temperature of 70°C, and time of 40min.
Can nonporous membranes be used to decolorize crude vegetable oils?
The nonporous membranes used in the present study exhibited an excellent selectivity towards eliminating PL as well as PGL. Therefore, these nonporous membranes were evaluated further whether they could offer a single-step process for simultaneous degumming, dewaxing and decolorizing crude vegetable oils. 3.3. Decolorization
What is degumming dewaxing & refining?
Degumming, dewaxing and refining are aimed at removing certain fat-soluble impurities. The different operations can be done separately or in various combinations depending on, e.g., the type of feedstock and the desired refining result.